Basic unit in morphemic analysis

Date: 2015-10-07; view: 465.

The morph. anal. has the aim of knowing about etymology of the words, their translation to the other languages and knowing about how they are formed. The morphemic analysis is directed on studying of structure of a word. It develops of two stages – exarticulations(вычленения) of components making it at concrete (standard) level and their identification at abstract (system) level. The morphemic analysis may be carried out on the basis of 2 principles: the root principle and the affix principle. According to the affix principle the segmentation of the word into its constituent morphemes is based on the identification of an affixational morpheme within a set of words for example( -less leads to the segmentation of words like useless, hopeless, merciless), the root-morphemes within a word-cluster; the identification of the root-morpheme (agree- in the words agreeable, agreement, disagree makes it possible to split these words into the root -agree- and the affixational morphemes -able, -ment, dis-.

The morphemic analysis can be spent in free sequence (последовательность). The order of its carrying out depends on in what sequence related and one-structural words will steal up(подбираться) to an analyzed word

1. Basic unit in derivational analysis

The morphemic analysis is directed on studying of structure of a word. It develops of two stages – exarticulations(вычленения) of components making it at concrete (standard) level and their identification at abstract (system)

This method of analysis is necessary when there is a wide range of derivational relations between words which belong to the same semantic field. In such cases semantic nature of a word can be predicted(предсказана) by its morphological structure: some semantic components may get their own formal representation (получить свое собственное формальное представление) and appear as separate morphemes. Sense (Смысл) of morphemes may help us to define the meaning of words, to clarify the differences between cognate words and finally to define the relations between them.