Phonetic analysis
Date: 2015-10-07; view: 497.
3e-peode - [eo] from PG [iu] - Gt piuda - —
3eseah - (Wess.) [ea] - breaking of [æ] before [h] - Angl sæh - saw
3iet - [iå] - (Wess) from PG [e] - diphthongisation after palatal [j] - Gt 3et – yet
æni3 - [æ] - palatal mutation of [a] - caused by [i] - OE an - any
an - [a] - from PG [a+i] - Gt ains – one
à3num - [a] - from PG[a+i] - Gt aigin (n) - own
bad - [a] - from PG [ai] - Gt baid - rel. to bide
bær - [æ] - from PG [a], [Ө] - initially voiceless - Gt par - there
bæñ-bord - [æ] - from PG [a] - OSk bak - back
beà3 - [ea] - rom PG [au] - Gt baug - bow
bidan - [i] - from PG[e+i] - Gt beidan [i] - bide
brohton - [o] from PG [a] – Gt brahta - brought
cirre - [i] - from [ie] monophthongisation of diphthongs in EOE - OS kerrian (v) - char
ñóninçå - [ó] - palatal mutation of [u] - caused by [i]; later [yl>[i] - OHG kuning - king
da3as - [a] - is caused by a back vowel in the next syllable - Gt dagos – days
ealra - [ea] - breaking of [æ] – before [l]+consonant, [æ] – from PG [a] - Gt alls – all
east - [ea] - from PG [àu] - Gt austr - east
farap - [a] - from PG [o] - Gt faran(inf) - fare
fif - [i] - lengthening due to the loss of [m] - before a fricative - Gt fimf - five
firrest - [i] - palatal mutation of [eo] - (feor) caused by [i] (-ist) - suffix of superlative degree: [eo>ie>i] - EOE fierest - farther
fiscape - [f] - from [p] - by Grimm's Law - R ïåñêàðü - rel to fish
habbað - [bb] - West Germanic gennination (*hafjan > nabban) - OSk hafa - have
ham- [a] - from PG[a+i] - Gt haims - home
healfe - [ea] - breaking of [æ] - before [1+consonant]: [à>æ>åà] - OSk halfr - half
hwæðer - [ð] - voiced intervocally, [æ] - from PG [a] - Gt hvapar - whether
hwæt - [æ] - from PG [a] - OSk hvat - what
hyd - [y] - palatal mutation of [u] caused by [i] - OHG hut - hide
læ3 - [æ] - from PG [a] - Gf lag - rel. to lay
lande - [a] - before nasal consonants; [a] - from PG [a], later [a>a>æ] - Gt land - land
meahte - [ea] - breaking of [æ] - before [h]: [a>æ>ea] - OHG math - might
norðmonna - monn: [o]=[a] - from PG [a], later [a>a>æ] - Gt mann(a) - Norman
norpryhte - ryht: [y] - from [ie] - monophthpngisationof diphthongs in EOE – Gt raihts [e] - right
oprum - [o] - from PG [a]; lengthening due to the loss of [n] - before a fricative - Gt anpar - other
peah - [ea] – from PG [au] - Gt pauh - though
prie - [Ө] - from [t] - by Grimm's Law - R òðè three
puhte - [u] - lengthening due to the loss of [n] before a fricative - cf. Gt pahta (<*Өaŋxta) - thought
sæde - [s] - voiceless initially; [æ] - lengthening of [æ] (variant form) due to loss of [g] - OE Sæçde - said
sceawun3e - [ea] from PG [àu] - rel. to OSk skauwon (v) - rel. to show
sceolde - [eo] - diphthongization of [o] - after [sk'] - Angl scolde – should
steor-bord - steor: [eo] -from PG [iu]; bord: [d] - hardening of [ð] - rel. to Gt stiurjan (v) Cf. OSk borð - star-board
stycce - [y] - palatal mutation of [u] - caused by [i] - OHG Stukki - rel. to stock
swipe- [i] - lengthening due to loss of [n] – before a fricative - Gt swinpe - —
teð - [e] - palatal mutation of [o] caused by [i] - teeth
to-eàñàn - [ea] - from PG [au] - rel. to Gt aukan - eke
topum - [ð] in the intervocal position - — - tooth
unfripe - [ð] - in the intervocal position - OSk friðr - —
wæron - [r] - rhotacism of [z], [z] - voicing of [s] by Verner's Law - cf.Gt wesum - were
wæs - [æ] - from PG [a] - OHG was – was
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