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Дифтонги


Date: 2015-10-07; view: 416.


[ ai ]

[ æ -ai ]

1.as - eyes lack - like 2. I - eyed - ice

ass – ice cat - kite high - hide - height

lad - lied dad - died tie - tide - tight

man - mine pack - pike why - wide - white

sad - side rat - right rye - ride - right

hat-height brat-bright sign - side - sight

fat- fight spat -spite lie - lied - light

sat- sight Nat - night try - tried - trite

mat- might back - bike fry - fried - fright

spy - spied - spite my - mile - might

 

3.eye drive smite die 4. I'll 5.miner

mine write fright lie mile diner

might flight bright sign while fighter

wide line dry sigh pile brighter

fine light guy pine vile tighter

fight tight sky spine file driver

rise slight pie fine aisle striker

ride style tie kind bile wiser

child miser

wide adviser

 

6.advise comply 7.mighty nightly 8. item bridesman

provide deny brightly slightly island bridegroom

design apply flighty finely vital frighten

describe imply lightly tiny pilot fibre

survive reply rightly likely final Brighton

invite defy tightly unlikely bridal minus

confine imbibe timely bridle silence

refine combine untimely

suffice in tie

rely sublime

 

9.crying drying 10.refinement reprisal

flying prying confinement enticement

lying frying assignment provided

sighing trying indictment entitle

buying spying enlightenment

dying tying survival

 

11.testify specify analyse summarise

signify modify realise oxidise

nullify qualify emphasise specialise

fortify classify desynthesise stupefy

 

12.nasalise - nasalisation systematise - systematisation

specialise - specialisation individualise - individualisation

minimise - minimisation democratise - democratisation

oxidise - oxidisation

 

---------------------------------------------EXPRESSIONS------------------------------------------------------

1. a) Time flies; b) The time is flying

2. Go to bye-bye.

3. When pigs will fly.

4. I had a white night.

5. I quite like Mike.

6. I find it quite right.

7. Mind your eye.

8. My child's bright.

9. Ida drives Myra wild.

10. Why, the pleasure's entirely mine.

11. It's likely that I'll arrive in time on Friday.

12. I had the time of my life at the Whites.

13. Stop piping the eye like the crocodile.

14. They died that we might be alive.

15. Ike and Ivy sat side by side as quiet as mice.

16. I dine with Rights on Friday.

17. Hydrogen is the lightest element.

18. Science requires financing.

19. Don't try to lie to me, Clyde.

20. I have other fish to fry, Mike.

21. Is it all right to be prying into my private life, Mr. Bright?

22. You're not even a private eye!

[ ei ]

[ e - ei ]

1. em-aim sell-sail met-mate

es-ace fell-fail wet-wait

pen-pain well-wail debt-date

red-raid hell-hail sped-spade

let-late mell-mail wren-rain

men-main bell-bail etch-aitch

bed-bade el-ale pepper-paper

2.a-aid-eight may-made-mate bay-bade-bait say - save - safe
grey-grade-great way-wave-waif play-played-plate bray - brave - break

3.paper baker labour favour waiter later greater

sabre ranger neighbour nature chamber fabler shaker

 

4.eighty 5.navel 6.race straight fame

baby native rain late flail

crazy alien raise plate fail

lazy aim(less) range glade vane

matey alias grain blade vague

lady apex brain laid vain

safely vacant strain lain in vain

 

7.lately April crane plain fake whale bail

rainy stable freight chilblain bass gale fail

straightly station grade flake pavement nail pail

vaguely table afraid face raisin rail mail

weighty fable raid frail ail hail sail

8.arrange 9.space 10.again 11. remain pertain

estrange stake apace obtain explain

restraint spade against decay maintain

constraint Spain away contain exchange

derail slave avail relate occasion

embrace stain evade translate cetaceous

array station acquaint entail umbrageous

arraign snail attain bewail chain-mail

 

12.acquintance 13.radiation 14.complacency

maintenance propagation complaint

available complication complacent

availability emanation complaisance

aviation concentration Renaissance

aviary installation Reykjavik

spontaneous consideration Reynaldo

spontaneousness representation halfpenny

simultaneous disembarkation Haitian

simultaneousness confederation Haiti

 

 

15.saying 16.sayer 17.allocate 18.communicate

laying layer emanate elucidate

paying payer aggravate anticipate

playing player speculate contaminate

staying prayer violate cooperate

spraying sprayer contemplate collaborate

displaying bayonet approbate corroborate

obeying payable castigate illuminate

----------------------------EXPRESSIONS--------------------------------------------

1. Make haste so as not to be late.

2. Save your pains.

3. Name the day.

4. Haste makes waste.

5. Fay's afraid she may fail.

6. It may rain today.

7. Take it straight away.

8. Kate's mainly to blame.

9. Small rain lays great dust.

10. They made a day of it.

11. His main aim is to make a good survey.

12. What use will they make of the data obtained?

13. Gabe's information came from the stable itself.

14. Mable's stage name is Ada Grey.

15. Abe will again take the cake.

16. The mail train was delayed again.

17. They named the baby Jane.

18. They are playing the waiting game.

19. They have eight minutes to make the train.

20. Dale's at the same little game again.

21. They say it'll take eighty eight days.

22. The rains in Spain stay mainly in the plains.


[
כi ]

[כ-כi ]

1.cot-coy toss-toil John-join 2.a) joy-join-joint
hot-hoy boss-boil Sol-soil boy-boys-voice
top-toy spot-spoil toss-toys toy-toys-moist
rod-roy fond-foil not-anoint coy-coin-choice
cod-coin ox-oil jot-joint cloy-soiled-hoist
cob-coil hot-hoist pot-point Roy-boiled-point
sob-soil pod-point dolly-doily  
    lot of-loiter  
    got her-goiter  

 

b) soy c) noise d) voice 3) a) oil b) oiling c) oiler
boy join choice toil toiling toiler
toy coin moist soil soiling soiler
roy toys hoist foil foiling foiler
coy boys foist broil broiling broiler
joy joys joist spoil spoiling spoiler

 

4.a) poignant b) employ c) ointment d) employment
poison enjoy boisterous enjoyment
moisten destroy cloistral avoidance
moisture avoid poignancy recoiling
jointly exploit oil-burner avoiding
soiless alloy oilcloth appointed
pointless appoint turmoil appointment
cloister recoil turning-point conjoint
pointer annoy boiling-point conjointly

 

  5. loyal voyage  
  royal joying  
  joyous enjoying  
  buoyant employing  
  buoyancy destroying  
  annoyance alloying  
  destroyer annoying  
  employer employee  

 

 

------------------------------------EXPRESSIONS---------------------------------------------

1. The soil is moist.

2. The moisture of the soil.

3. The choice of the method employed is disappointing.

4. What is that alloy's boiling point?

5. Boys will be boys.

6. The noise is annoying.

7. Join me in the voyage.

8. It's beyond the point.

9. That boy is a loiterer.

10. Roy forgot his appointment.

11. Loyal is that loyal does.

12. Moyse loiters his life away.

13. Toy rejoiced at Moira's success.

14. Boys often talk at the top of their voices.

15. There's no joy without alloy.

16. Mr.Lloyd is so noisy and boisterous.

17. Try to be loyal and see the boy's point.

18. Joice is so hoity-toity.

19. Moy'll join you at the appointed point.

20. Boys enjoy spoiling toys.

[ au ]

 

1.bow - bowed - bout 2.owl
cow - cowed - count foul
how - hound - house howl
row - round - rout yowl
plough - ploughed - louse fowl
      scowl

 

3. ounce blouse 4. county 5. crowding 6. cower 7. outfit
house gown bounty foundling bouncer outlook
bound gout crowdy sounding founder thousand
found gouge dowdy drowsing bounder cowhouse
sound brown cloudy Browning fowler roundhouse
ground drown soundly rounding bower roundabout
round stout drowsy grounding sour round-the-clock
pound   brownie housing rounders counting-house
crowd   frowsy founding rowan counter-clockwise
    proudly ploughing outer council-board
    gouty howling powder sounding-balloon
    cowrie routing counter prowl car
    rowdy scowling prowler bow-wow
      drowning    
      frowning    
      cowling    

 

8. houses powdery 9. about profound
doubtful countenance account surround
fountain cowardice amount abound
mountain boundary around about-face
boundless nowadays arouse confound
soundless doubtfully announce aloud
houseless fountain-pen announcement allowance
countless mountain-climber accountant mountaineer
         

[ au∂ ]

11. hour coward shower
power cowardice towel
vowel sour tower

 

---------------------------------------------EXPRESSIONS--------------------------------------------------

1. Count aloud.

2. The amount is countless.

3. The town is surrounded by mountains.

4. How do you account for it?

5. How was it found out?

6. Will you ever stop running around?

7. How about an outing?

8. Count Brown cut.

9. Towler's out and about.

10. Rowler's down and out.

11. It's bound to be found out.

12. Miss Brown brought down the house.

13. Lowrie's down in the South.

14. Now, now, now, what are you howling for?

15. Without doubt Gower is somewhere around.

16. How would Brown work that problem out?

17. I'm doubtful about the hour.

18. They found themselves about that towntower.

19. Our counting-house is downtown.

20. Out of the house to the grounds.

 

 

[ ∂ u ]

[ ∂: - ∂ u ]

1. err - owe turn - tone 2. bow woe 3. home abode blown
fir -foe word - woe doe show goat mode flown
sir - so curt - coat so Joe boat most Cologne
stir - stow fern - phone toe know smoke scope own
slur - slow work - woke low crow spoke folk thrown
earn - own burn - bone hoe blow stone vote phone
stern - stone learn - lone slow row coat prone known
girl - goal pearl - pole foe flow load tone chosen
term - tome furl - foal mow glow zone shown frozen
curd - code erred - ode go throw road grown stolen
curl - coal dirt - dote yellow mellow both growth robot
             
4. goal 5. openly 6. knowing 7. motion 8. ago   9. component  
foal slowly growing photo alone   promotion  
bowl mostly crowing photograph remote   associate (n.)  
roll homely flowing polar promote   symposium  
old coldly mowing total suppose   appropriate  
pole totally stowing local propose   deponent  
rolled locally showing proton compose   enfolded  
hole nobody gloating protein approach   engrossing  
knoll sociably going programme enclose   unloading  
stole gloatingly owing social corrode   imbroglio  
                           

 

------------------------------------------EXPRESSIONS------------------------------------------------

1. Oh,no! Don`t go home yet.

2. Don`t go home alone.

3. No go.

4. Go slow.

5. I suppose so.

6. Follow your nose.

7. Nobody home.

8. There`s no knowing.

9. No smoking!

10. Joe is growing old.

11. No bones broken.

12. It`s a cold coal to blow at.

13. I vote the conference be opened.

14. The tea will soon grow cold.

15. Won`t you go for a stroll?

16. This road goes to Soho.

17. Even stones grow old.

18. All roads lead to Rome.

19. I don`t suppose you know Rose.

20. I won`t crow over a fallen foe.

 

[ I ∂ ]

[ i - i ∂ ]

1.nit - near fit - fear 2. real 3. dearly eery
did - dear kit - clear Fierce theory really
hit - hear tick - tear Beard theorem ideally
chit - cheer smith - smear Tears tearless bleary
quit - queer stick - steer pierce fearless fearfully
bit - beer lit - leer piers series tearfully
miss - mere jig - jeer feared period materially
        weird periodical imperially
        smeared periodically clearly
        cleared zero meerly
        neared hero jeeringly
        peered era fiercely

 

4. unreal idea 5. inferior coherently 6. axiom
ideal career superior imperialism alien
burial appear exterior imperialist axial
material severe interior deteriorate aqueous
cereal adhere Siberia criterion transient
imperial museum experience criteria obvious
filial arrears inherent endearing dubious
tearful veneer material imperious atmosphere
         
         

 

7. opinion unbearded 8. the axiom the imperialism
familiar inglorious the obvious the idea
ingenious industrial the atmosphere the arrears
industrious disunion the appearance the exterior
    the experience the interior

 

-----------------------------------------EXPRESSIONS---------------------------------------------------

1. Really, it's a very good idea.

2. Is the idea clear?

3. Hear, hear!

4. Plastics are superior to natural materials.

5. It's a curious experience.

6. The mere idea of it appears fearful.

7. This periodical appears once a year.

8. It's not nearly as fearful as it appears.

9. Steer clear of Pearce.

10. Can you hear clearly from here.

11. Is there a theatre anywhere near here?

12. Vera thinks that everyone here is small beer.

13. It's really very weird, dear.

14. We could hear the cheers more clearly as we drew nearer.

15. Experience keeps a dear school.

16. By the end of the year he felt fearfully weary.

17. Stop leering at Vera, dear.

[ u ∂ ]

[u - u ∂ ]

1. pull-poor could-dour 2. tour-tours

took-tour brook-brewer moor-moors

book-boor cook-secure boor-boors

should-sure shook-assure doer-doers


3. sure-surely 4. cure-curious 5. mutual - mutually

poor-poorly fewer-fury habitual - habitually

fluent-fluently lure-lured eventual - eventually

cruel-cruelly pure-pured pure - purely

secure-securely perpetual - perpetually


6. you're plural endure cure jury insure

fuel rural reviewer duel durable contour

insurance assurance obscurity endurance liqueur impurity

 

 

7. impetuous - impetuously 8. eventuality

Europe - European spirituality

spiritual - spiritually curiosity


-----------------------------------------EXPRESSIONS---------------------------------------------------

1. Well, I'm sure.
2. For sure.
3. It's a usual cure for cold.
4. Curiosity is incurable.
5. Dewar is a habitual boor.
6. The noun is in the plural.
7. Surely the fuel is valuable.
8. Is Europe poor in moors?
9. The solution was obscured by impurities.
10.You're a doer, for sure.
11.Wasn't it pure cruelty and boorishness?
12.Not all the tourists will endure to the end, surely.
13.The truer my friends the surer I feel.
14.Do you feel secure about your fuel?
15.I'll surely speak more fluently after a tour of Europe.
16.We are striving for enduring peace and security.


[ ε ∂ ]

[ æ - ε ∂ ]

1. at - air 2. air - airs 3. scare - scares - scarce  
bat - bare bear - bears care - cares - careless  
hat - hare pear - pears air - airs - airless  
shall - share hare - hares        
pat - pear share - shares residential area
chat - chair chair - chairs rural area
that - their their - theirs urban area
cat - care care - cares various areas
rat - rare flare - flares        
dam - dare scare - scares        
flat - flare mare - mares        
scab - scare prayer - prayers        
mad - mare blare - blares        
                 

 

3. airy 4. area 5. airplane 6. unbearable 7. repairing
wary parent Airily affair comparing
vary careful Rarity repair declaring
barely various bearable beware agrarian
scarcely variance carefully declare impairment
fairly daring carelessly compare invariable
rarely bearing parentless impair despairingly
    variable garish despair   aerial

 

---------------------------------------------EXPRESSIONS------------------------------------------------

1. Well, I declare.

2. There, there.

3. Bear and forbear.

4. I dare swear.

5. What's the air fare?

6. Arian treated us fair and square.

7. Harum-scarum means hare-brained.

8. It's late to tear your hair.

9. That's where they are wrong.

10. It's their fair share.

11. The scared boy showed a pair of heels.

12. Blair is one of the fair-haired boys there.

13. I dare swear there's Mary down there.

14. It's unbearable how Clare gives herself airs.

15. Mary wears her hair long.

16. Air the room carefully, Gary.

17. I don't care whether I live upstairs or downstairs.

18. Graham declared the turn of affairs scared him.

19. The square was carefully prepared for the parade.

20. Their pear-tree scarecly bears any pears.

21. There are scarcely enough chairs upstairs.

22. Where there's a will there's a way.

23. Their affair is taken good care of.

 

 

 

 

 


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