Synonyms are one of the language's most important expressive means.

Date: 2015-10-07; view: 694.

The duality of synonyms is, probably, their most confusing feature: they are somewhat the same, and yet they are most obviously different. Both aspects of their dual characteristics are essential for them to perform their function in speech: revealing different aspects, shades and variations of the same phenomenon.

Even though one may accept that synonyms in the traditional meaning of the term are somewhat elusive and, to some extent, fictitious it is certain that there are words in any vocabulary which clearly develop regular and distinct relationships when used in speech.

Synonymy is one of modern linguistics' most controversial problems. The very existence of words traditionally called synonyms is disputed by some linguists; the nature and essence of the relationships of these words is hotly debated and treated in quite different ways by the representatives of different linguistic schools.

Thema 4. Wortstellung

Das ist die Stellung der Satzglieder innerhalb eines Satzes. Es gibt im Deutschen eine strenge geregelte Wortstellung:

1) Mitte des Satzes

2) Vorfeld

3) Nachfeld

Yuri Gagarin war der erste Kosmonaut

_{Vorfeld Mitte Nachfeld}

Komm! – Mitte

Aber sie fliegt nach Paris

_{Voranstellungsfeld} (und, oder, aber, denn, sonst)

Sie will nach Paris fliegen, um ihre Freunde zu besuchen

Vorfeld Mitte Klammerfeld Nachstellungsfeld

(=Ausklammerung)

Nachfeld

Verbale Klammer

Linke Klammer Rechte Klammer