Ex. 11. State by what part of speech the predicatives are expressed in the following sentences.

Date: 2015-10-07; view: 856.

Ex. 10. Use the adjective or adverb.

1. Catherine smiled at me very __. (happy, happily) 2. I felt very __ myself. (good, well) 3. I felt __ when we started. (terrible, terribly) 4. He sounded __ and __. (brisk, briskly; cheerful, cheerfully) (Pr) 5. It will sound __ (strange, strangely) 6. The hay smelled __ (good, well) 7. I write English __ (bad, badly). 8. I looked at her __. (attentive, attentively) 9. But don't look __, my little girl. It breaks my heart. (sad, sadly) 10. He was looking at me __ and __. (grave, gravely; intent, intently) 11. It [the wine] tasted very __ after the cheese and apple. (good, well) 12. The brandy 'did not taste __. (good, well) 13. The pistol felt __ on the belt. (heavy, heavily) (Hm) 14. Silas received the message __. (mute, mutely) 15. I thought he looked __. (suspicious, suspiciously)

1. Beauty is alive and everlasting. 2. He was off at once. 3. His first impulse was to the other side to avoid the oncoming figure. 4. Earnest was much distressed. 5. I was seventeen, so was she. 6. Mother's grudge against Father had been his never consenting to take out life-insurance. 7. If Harris's eyes fill with tears, you can bet it is because Harris has been eating raw onion. 8. He was only twenty-one and he had never been in love before. 9. Further events were of little importance.

Ex. 12. Translate into English, using a compound nominal predicate (Use to sound, to smell, to taste, to feel, to look).

1. Музыканың үні керемет болып шықты. 2. Бұл гүлдің иісі жақсы. 3. Сіздің сөзіңізде оғаш үні сезілді. 4. Бұл қиярдың дәмі ащы. 5. Бифштекстің иісі тамаша. 6. Бұл мата ұстағанда дөрекі. 7. Бұл аймақтағы судың дәмі жаман. 8. Бұл нотаның үні құлақ жарады. 9. Мен өзімді жаман сезінемін. 10. Оның түрі жақсы болып көрінеді. 11. Ол өзін жақсы сезінеді. 12. Оның түрі тек қана жақсы болып көрінеді. 13. Пирожный түрі жақсы болып көрінеді. 14. Бұл раушан гүлдің иісі ғажап.

Ex. 13. Point out the predicate and say to what type it belongs. Translate into Kazakh.

1. "It's no use," she said quietly. "I am bound to Morris." 2. Her feet; were never bound as the Chinese theft bound the feet-of their girls. 3. "I don't want to tell you," said Galahad. "But you are bound to have it." 4. "You are not bound to answer that question," he said to Rachel. 5. One of them was later sent to board in a missionary school and she was compelled to lose the foot bandages. 6. When she was sixteen she was a beauty. As the result she was compelled to go to the Emperor's palace. 7. I was compelled to idleness. I had to listen to her long monologues on the Japanese. 8. My mother was plainly fading. I was increasingly anxious about her. 9. We were anxious to cooperate. 10. My father gave it to my mother. It is the only possession I was able to save.

Ex. 14. Point out the subject and the predicate.

1. On her going to his house to thank him, he happened to see her through a window. 2. To describe one's character is difficult and not necessarily illuminating. 3. The three on the sofa rise and chat with Hawkins. 4. Nothing seemed to matter. 5. To be is always good. 6. Seeing you there will open up a new world. 7. Thereafter I read everything on the subject. I came to know many Negroes, men and women. 8. Elaine, this ill-advised behaviour of your is beginning to have results. 9. Presently all was silent. They must have gone through the service doors into the kitchen quarters. 10. The citizens of occupied countries were to be subjugated individually. 11. It was all wrong this situation. It ought not to be happening at all. 12. My way is not theirs. It is no use trying to run away from them. 13. No one got the better of her, never, never. 14. Lewisham stopped dead at the corner, staring in blank astonishment after these two fingers. 15. We and all the people have been waiting patient for many an hour. 16. One cannot help admiring the fellow. 17. Then he gave a low distinct whistle. It was answered from under the bluff. 18. The girl was really beautiful and above the average intelligence and force. 19. This religion did give promise of creating a new society. There all men could be equally valuable as human beings. 20. We must begin here and now to show. Thus we might prove our difference from those white men.

Ex. 15. Compare the predicates in each group of sentences.

1. a) The children were amusing. b) The children were amusing her. 2. a) The carriage rode away, the great gates were closed; the bell rang for the dancing lesson. b) The exhibition is already closed. 3. a) The dead silence within was broken only by a regular beat. B) What I noticed first was that the window was broken. 4. a) Jeese kept silent. b) I kept glancing at my watch. c) What keeps them dancing till five o'clock in the morning? 5. a) He banged the door and stumbled into the room. b) The door ganged open and Johny stumbled into the kitchen. 6. a) Tell him he must come dead or alive. b) His dreams came true. c) Soon I came to realize how wrong I had been. d) The sheep came flocking into the pen. 7. a) It seemed to me that something was wrong. b) Now in sleep, he seemed to look thinner than she considered him to be. c) His feet seemed unwillingly to carry him.

Ex. 16. Explain why the predicate — verb is used in the singular or in the plural.

1. The family were still at table, but they had finished breakfast. 2. There was a crowd of soldiers along the fence in the infield. 3. ... the band was stopped, the crowd were partially quieted, and Horatio Fizkin, Esquire, was permitted to proceed. 4. Down by the Embankment... a band of unemployed were trailing dismally with money-boxes. 5. The multitude have something else to do than to read hearts and interpret dark sayings. 6. The newly married pair, on their arrival in Harley Street, Cavendish Square, Lnd were received by the chief butler. 7. There was a dreaminess, a preoccupation, an exaltation, in the-maternal look which the girl could not understand. 8. The company arecool and calm. 9. As of old, nineteen hours of labour a day wasall too little to suit him. l0. There were still two hours of daylight before them. 11. At last they came into a maze of dust, where a quantity of people were tumbling over one another... 12. Tom's whole class wereof a pattern-restless, noisy and troublesome. 13. A group of men were standing guarded by carabinieri. 14. Тhe loving couple wereno longer happy.

Ex. 17. Use the appropriate form of the verb.

1. Huckleberry's hard pantings __ his only reply. (was, were) 2. There __ many a true word spoken in jest, Mr. Cokane. (is, are) 3. Each of us __ afraid of the sound of his name. (was, were) 4. On such meetings five minutes __ the time allotted to each speaker. (was, were) 5. Neither his father nor his mother __ like other people... (was, were) 6. It was dark and quiet. Neither moon nor stars __ visible: (was, were) 7. Plenty of girls _ taken to me like daughters and cried at leaving me... (has, have) 8. He and I __ nothing in common. (has, have) 9. But I wonder no wealthy nobleman or gentleman __ taken a fancy to her: Mr. Rochester for instance. (has, have) 10. To be the busy wife of a busy man, to be the mother of many children ... __ to his thinking, the highest lot of woman. (was, were) 11. Her family __ of a delicate constitution. (was, were) 12. Hers __ a large family. (was, were) 13. "Well," says my lady, "__ the police coming?" (is, are) 14. Nobody __ I am here. (knows, know). 15. But after all, who __ the right to cast & stone against one who __ suffered? (has, have; has. have) 16. There are men who __ dominion from the nature of their disposition, and who __ so from their youth upwards, without knowing... that any power of dominion belongs to them. (exercises, exercise; does, do) 17. Рlain United States __ good enough for me. (is, are) 18. He half started as he became aware that someone near at hand __ gazing at him. (was, were) 19. Fatting cattle __ from 5 to 10 gallons of water a head daily. (consume, consumes) (Black) 20. She is supposed to have all the misfortunes and all the virtues to which humanity __ subject. (is, are) 21. It was a market-day, and the country people __ all assembled with their baskets: of poultry, eggs and such things... (was, were) 22. The precept as well as the practice of the Primitive Church __ distinctly against matrimony. (was, were) 23. …Ratterer and Hegglund..., as well as most of the others, __ satisfied that there was not another place in all Kansas City that was really as good. (was, were) 24. Twelve years __ a long time. (is, are) 25. There __ a great many ink bottles. (was, were) 26. May and I — just friends. (is, are) 27. The bread and butter __ for Gwendolen. (is, are) 28. I am afraid it is quite clear, Cecily, that neither of us __ engaged to be married to anyone. (is, are) 29. It __ they that should honour you. (is, are) 30. Great Expectations by Dickens __ published in 1860. (was, were) 31. The family party __ seated round the table in the dark wainscoted parlour... (was, were) 32. Everybody __ clever nowadays. (is, are) 33. There __ a number of things, Martin, that you don't understand. (is, are) 34. The number of scientific research institutes in our-country __ very large. (is, are) 35. Her hair, which __ fine and of medium brown shade, __ brushed smoothly across the top of her head and then curled a little at each side. (was, were; was, were) 36. After some apologies, which __ perhaps too soft and sweet… the great man thus opened the case. (was, were) 37. It was as if the regiment __ half in khaki, half in scarlet and bearskins. (was, were) 38. Youth and Age __ a weekly, and it had published, two-thirds of his twenty-one-thousand-word serial when it went out of business. (was, were) 39. There __ a number of men present. (was, were) 40. ...the flowers came in such profusion and such quick succession that there __ neither time nor space to arrange them. (was, were)