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Subject-verb agreement: special cases


Date: 2015-10-07; view: 623.


¨الأسماء التي تُعد تستخدم مفرد أو جمع:

¨ He bought a car. ¨There are two cars in the garage.

¨ The Prisoner of Zenda is a novel. ¨He read three novels last week.

 

¨تُستخدم الكلمات a / an / the / one مع الكلمات التي تعد:

· A train / an accident / one minute

· Where's the book I lent you?

¨وتُستخدم الكلمات التي تُعد أيضا مع الكلمات الآتية:

· Any / some / many / the / How many / two / three, etc.

Were there any mistakes in your homework?

Some children are having a picnic in the park.

There aren't many cars on the road this morning.

How many students are there in your class?

The apples were in my shopping bag.

There are six CDs and four DVDs on the table.

 

¨ الكلمات التي لا تُعد تكون في صورة المفرد ولا تجمع والفعل معها مفرد ولا يُستخدم معها a / an

¨ ومن أمثلة الكلمات التي لا تُعد:

1● Fluids السوائل

Water Coffee Oil Milk Soup blood

2● School subjects المواد الدراسية

History Physics Chemistry Biology Geography Psychology

3● Abstract nouns الأسماء المجردة أو المعنوية

Beauty Confidence Courage Enjoyment Progress Evidence
Patience Honesty Peace Poverty Love hatred

4● Sports الرياضات

Tennis Football Hockey Volleyball Swimming squash

5● Gases الغازات

Oxygen Hydrogen Nitrogen Ammonia Carbon dioxide

6● Languages اللغات

English Arabic French Italian Spanish German

7● Different activities الأنشطة المختلفة

Reading Smoking Writing Studying Shopping Eating

8● natural phenomena ظواهر طبيعية

Lightning Heat Snow Thunder Light rain

9● Other nouns

luggage equipment Furniture cash Jewellery Rubbish
Money Traffic work Clothing News electricity

10● Meals الوجبات

breakfast lunch dinner supper

Could I have a glass of water?

It isn't a good idea to borrow money.

¨ بعض الكلمات التي لا تُعد يمكن أن تسبقها الأداة a/an إذا جاءت قبلها الصفة:

قارن بين الجمل الآتية

She completed her education in 1995. She had a good education.

We usually have lunch at 2.00 p.m..

We had a wonderful lunch at a big restaurant yesterday.

¨ الكلمات التي لا تُعد يمكن استخدامها مع الكلمات و العبارات الآتية:


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