Tranquilizers and Sedative Drugs

Date: 2015-10-07; view: 613.

1. The patient has taken the mixture prescribed by neuropathologist for neurasthenia for 2 weeks. Patient felt better but developed coryza, conjunctivitis, rash, inertia, decrease of memory. Bromizm was diagnosed. What should be prescribed to decrease symptoms?

*A. Sodium chloride

B. Asparcam

C. Glucose solution 5%

D. Polyglucin

E. Diazepam

2. A patient who has been treated with diazepam on account of neurosis complains of toothache. Doctor administered him an analgesic, but its dose was lower than average therapeutic dose. What phenomenon did the doctor take into account while prescribing the patient an underdose?

*A. Potentiation

B. Cumulation

C. Tolerance

D. Summation

E. Drug dependence

3. A 42-year-old man who has been injured in a car accident is brought into the emergency room. His blood alcohol level on admission is 250 mg/dL. Hospital records show a prior hospitalization for alcohol related seizures. His wife confirms that he has been drinking heavily for 3 weeks. What treatment should be provided to the patient if he goes into withdrawal?

*A. Diazepam

B. Pentobarbital

C. None

D. Phenobarbital

E. Phenitoin

4. A student asked doctor to help him to overcome the fear of stomatological manipulations. What drug has the doctor advised to take?

*A. Diazepamum

B. Aminazinum

C. Droperidolum

D. Dimedrolum

E. Pyracetamum

5. A woman, who leads an active way of life, has appealed to a polyclinic with complains of bad mood, migraine, emotional lability, heart pain. What drug for neurosis treatment should be prescribed, taking into consideration that the patient spends a lot of time at work?

*A. Gidazepamum

B. Aminazinum

C. Phenazepamum

D. Triphthazinum

E. Phenobarbitalum

6. To perform an oral surgery a dentist prescribed a combination of drugs with the purpose of analgesia. What tranquilizer – derivative of benzodiazepine – is used for this purpose?

*A. Diazepamum

B. Droperidolum

C. Trioxazinum

D. Sulpiridum

E. Aminazinum

7. A patient suffers from repeating attacks of epileptic convulsions with loss of consciousness. What group of drug is used first of all for seizures elimination in this case?

*A. Tranquilizers

B. Neuroleptics

C. Miorelaxants

D. Analeptics

E. Sedative drugs

8. After the psychical trauma, the patient began to complain of alarm, anxiety, and pavor. What derivative of benzodiazepine may be prescribed to patient?

*A. Nitrazepam

B. Analginum

C. Bisacodyl

D. Metoclopramide

E. Heparin

9. A 45-year-old patient suffers from neurosis characterized by irritability, sleeplessness, motiveless anxiety. What drug would eliminate all the symptoms?

*A. Diazepam

B. Pyracetam

C. Levodopa

D. Caffeine sodium benzoate

E. Ethosuximide