Psychostimulants, Nootropics, and Analeptics

Date: 2015-10-07; view: 629.

1. Analeptical remedy of reflective type from the H-cholinomimetics group was given to the patient for restoration of breathing after poisoning with carbon monooxide. What medicine was prescribed to the patient?

*A. Lobeline hydrochloride

B. Mesaton

C. Adrenaline gydrochloride

D. Pentamin

E. Atropine sulphate

2. An aged patient complains of headache, dizziness, quick tiredness, worsening of memory. Anamnesis: craniocerebral injury. Medicine of what group should be prescribed?

*A. Nootropics

B. Sedatives

C. Analgesics

D. Hypnotics

E. Neuroleptics

3. The CNS stimulation produced by methylxanthines, such as caffeine, is most likely due to the antagonism of one of the following receptors:

*A. Adenosine receptors

B. Cholinergic muscarinic receptors

C. Glycine receptors

D. Glutamate receptors

E. GABA receptors

4. A patient with respiratory depression has been delivered to a hospital. What is the pharmacological group drugs that can stimulate breathing?

*A. Analeptics

B. Tranquilizers

C. Neuroleptics

D. Antidepressants

E. Analgesics

5. Parents have appealed to a neurologist with complaints of the disorder of mental work, reduction of learning abilities of their 9-year-old child. Decrease of mentality, memory, intellectual work capacity was detected. The prescription of what group of psychotropic drugs is needed in this case?

*A. Nootropic agents

B. Antidepressants

C. Tranquilizers

D. Neuroleptics

E. Adaptogenes

6. An elderly man complains of headache, dizziness, rapid fatigability, memory impairment. In the anamnesis there is craniocerebral trauma. What group of drugs is needed to be prescribed?

*A. Nootropic agents

B. Soporific

C. Neuroleptics

D. Analgetics

E. Tranquilizers

7. It is necessary to prescribe a patient a drug, which improves memory and mental work in case of organic damages of the brain. What drug should be prescribed?

*A. Pyracetamum

B. Nitrazepamum

C. Mezapamum

D. Diazepamum

E. Coffeinum-natrii benzoas

8. A newborn child has asphyxia. What drug is it necessary to prescribe for the stimulation of breathing of the newborn?

*A. Aethimizolum

B. Lobelini hydrochloridum

C. Prazosinum

D. Atropini sulfas

E. Proserinum

9. During a tooth extraction a patient lost consciousness. What drug is it necessary to prescribe to bring the patient out of this condition quickly?

*A. Coffeinum-natrii benzoas

B. Amitriptylinum

C. Analginum

D. Novocainum

E. Papaverini hydrochloridum

10. A 36-year-old male patient has a cardiocerebral trauma accompanied by weak breathing, thread pulse, reflexes are absent. What is the most expedient way of pyracetame introduction in this case?

*A. Intravenous

B. Rectal

C. Subcutaneous

D. Peroral

E. Inhalation

11. A patient with complaints of memory impairment and intellectual work capacity decrease after a head trauma is hospitalized into a neurology department. What medicine can be recommended to improve brain tissues metabolism?

*A. Pyracetamum

B. Meridilum

C. Sydnocarbum

D. Coffeinum-natrii benzoas

E. Analginum