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Systems/contingency managerDate: 2015-10-07; view: 478. Human resources manager Human relations manager Traditional manager Direct supervision Mutual adjustment Three types of coordination Empowered teams Horizontal communication messages flow laterally between people of the same rank teams with the power to make decisions, adept for difficult problems informal communication the grapevine mutual adjustment, direct supervision, and standardization involves horizontal communication between peers who meet face-to-face to make work-related decisions members do not make all their own decisions; instead, a supervisor has the authority to organize and direct their work standardization specific, written standards for tasks, output levels, skills, and workplace norms less than 12 effective size for mutual adjustment 12 to 50 effective size for direct supervision over 50 effective size for standardization to keep respect you must take control; downward communication; first model that started it all. the boss feels that employees are better when they are not treated like machines. if employees are allowed to participate in decision making then "loving them up" is not needed no best way to manage, depends on internal factors, culture and situation
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