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Language NotesDate: 2015-10-07; view: 579.
۩ Would rather + inf. = would prefer + to + inf. تفيد التفضيل I'd rather stay at home. = I'd prefer to stay at home. §Would rather + inf. ………….than + inf.يفضل I'd rather goto the cinema than watch TV. §Would rather + inf. +n.-------than + n. يفضل ¨ I'd rather have coffee than tea. ۩ rather + adj. / adv. = fairly / to some degree إلي حد ما ¨It's rather hot today, isn't it? §Prefer to + inf. / V+ing. يفضل ¨He prefers to play tennis. ¨He prefers playing tennis. §would prefer to + inf. يفضل ¨I'd prefer not to discuss this issue. §Prefer + V+ing. + to + V+ing ¨He prefers watching football to playing it.
§ It is time to + inf. لقد حان وقت ¨It is time to go home. § It is time for + n. لقد حان وقت ¨It is time for dinner. § It is time + فاعل . + Past simple ¨It is time she wenthome. لقد حان وقت ۩ Biography سيرة حياة (يكتبها شخص عن آخر) ۩ Autobiography سيرة حياة (يكتبها الشخص عن نفسه) ¨ He wrote a biography of Queen Victoria. ¨ He described his childhood in his autobiography. ● at the end (of) غالبا يأتي بعدها الاسم ● in the end يأتي بعدها جملة أو تأتي في نهاية الجملة ¨My house is at the end of this street. ¨We went shopping and visited some friends. In the end, we went home. ۩ Respected (adj.) يحظي بالاحترام والإعجاب بسبب عمله أو انجازاته ۩ Respectable (adj.) محترم (يتصرف بطريقة مقبولة اجتماعيا وأخلاقيا) ۩ Respectful (adj.) يُظهر الاحترام لـ ¨He is one of the most respected managers. ¨He comes from a respectable family. ¨We should be respectful towards elderly people.
۩ human (adj.) بشري / إنساني ¨The accident was the result of human error . ۩ humane (adj.) عطوف ¨The refugees اللاجئون receive humane treatment .
۩ Find + obj. + adj. ¨I find it easy to study English. ۩ Fend for (yourself) يعتني (بنفسه) ¨defend (yourself) يدافع عن نفسه ¨The kids had to fend for themselves while their parents were away. ¨You should be able to defend yourself in dangerous situations.
۩ Fault خطأ ¨Foul خطأ في الرياضة ¨I'm very sorry. It's my fault. ¨He had committed 3 fouls in the match.
۩ fall / fell / fallen يسقط ¨fail يفشل / يرسب ¨ fell يقطع (شجرة) ¨The book fell from his hands. ¨He failed the English exam. ¨More than 50 trees were felled.
۩ relation علاقة رسمية (بين الدول مثلا) ¨relationship علاقة شخصية أو أسرية ¨Relations between the two countries have improved recently. ¨I have a good relationship with my parents. ۩ Make + someone + inf. يُجبر شخص علي عمل شيء ۩ Make + Obj. + adj. ۩ Make = be / become ¨They made me sign the cheque. ¨He did everything he could to make us happy. ¨I don't think he will ever make a good doctor. Exercises on Vocabulary and Language Notes: Choose the correct answer: 1- My brother went on holiday to Aswan. Now he's decided to live there (annually – permanently – perfectly – strangely). 2- I thought the test would be easy, but I must (admit – deny – try – refuse) that I'm finding it quite difficult. 3- Someone (booked – locked - knocked – shocked) on our door late last night, but I didn't open it. 4- Doctors and nurses belong to the medical (procession – confession – division – profession). 5- All my friends come from very (respect – respecting – respectable – irresponsible) families. 6- My grandfather is (recombining - recuperating – recounting – recalling) at the moment after a long illness. 7- I'm reading a new (biology – demography – biography – graph) of William Shakespeare. He had a very interesting life. 8- Ali wasn't badly injured in the accident, but his (recuperation – realization – reclamation – recommendation) took longer than we thought. 9- I've worked in a lot of different places. Now I'd like a more (temporary – permanent – partly – divided) job. 10- You can find (electrical – anatomical - biographical –arithmetical) information about many writers on the internet. 11- When he said he was sorry, it was an (aggression - admission – ambition – absorption) that he was wrong. 12- I (inspect – expect – inject –respect) people who are honest and do hard work. 13- If you are a doctor, it's very important to behave (professionally – accidentally – annually – automatically) towards your patients. 14- Where (did – could – was – were) you born? In Cairo. 15- She has a very nice (acidity – activity – personality – ambiguity). She's kind to everyone she meets. 16- People who (commit – emit – submit – vomit) serious crimes should be sent to prison. 17- He left everything to his son in his (receipt – cheque – card – will). 18- When my brother started his new job, all his (catalogues - colleagues – dialogues – presenters) were friendly and helpful. 19- If you are going to a job interview, your (appearance – acquaintance – allowance – audience) is important. You must look your best. 20- Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde (takes – makes – does – acts) place in London. 21- Dr Jekyll was (taking – making – doing – acting) research into human nature. 22- He (did – planned – made – gave) a special medicine for himself. 23- When he (gave – did – put – took) the medicine, he changed into Mr Hyde. 24- The medicine (made – took – had – acted) him do terrible things. 25- (Annoyance – Approval – Conflict – Anger) is a situation of disagreement or fighting between people or groups. 26- A (well – will – wall – wail ) is a legal document saying what would happen to someone's money and things after they die. 27- A (classmate – neighbour – enemy – colleague) is a person you work with. 28- (Personality – Behaviour – Conduct - Appearance) means someone's character or the way someone behaves towards others. 29- Human (race – kind – nature – goal) means behaviour or qualities typical of ordinary people. 30- To (conflict – connect – contact – commit) a crime is to do it. 31- (Endurance – Appearance – Difference – Independence) is the way someone looks to other people. 32- To (intend – decide – deny – admit) means to agree or say that something is true, although you do not want to 33- A/An (biography – research – experiment - survey ) is a book about someone's life. 34- A (job – position – career - profession) is a job that needs special education and training. 35- To (recuperate – recreate – recognize - reconsider) means to spend time getting better after an illness. 36- To (kidnap – embezzle - blackmail - steal) means to make someone pay you money or do what you want by threatening to tell secrets about them. 37- I'm sure my cousin will (make – take – do – act) a good accountant. He loves mathematics. 38- She believes it was the doctor's (false – foul - fault – fake) that Peter died. 39- It was raining. There were no taxi. (At the end – To the end – In the end – Of the end) we managed to arrive home. 40- She wrote a/an (autograph – telegram – autobiography – biography) of Winston Churchill.
Find the mistakes in each of the following sentences then write them correctly: 1- It is time thinking about buying a house. 2- She'd rather watching TV than go to the cinema. 3- At first he denied stealing the money but he later indebted it. 4- He locked on the door before he entered. 5- Smoking is likely to damage your health parentally. 6- She spent a month in the country cooperating from the operation. 7- She has a very nice person. Everyone likes her. 8- May I introduce one of my colleges at the bank? 9- It's only human creature to want the best for your children. 10- There was a lot of infect between him and his father. 11- She left me some money in her wool. 12- He was sent to prison because he had connected murder. 13- They changed the whole annoyance of the house just by painting. 14- He felled in his attempt to break the record. 15- We should restrict the environment and not pollute it.
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