Translate the following sentences, paying attention to the functions of participles.

Date: 2015-10-07; view: 467.

1. IC is a miniaturized electronic circuit consistingmainly of semiconductor devices that have been manufactured in the surface of a thin substrate of semiconductor material.

2. The integration was an enormous improvement over the manual assembly of circuits while usingelectronic components.

3. The next step taken in the late 1960s introduced MSI.

4. Further development drivenby economic factors led to LSI.

5. All components neededfor a computer are included on a single chip.

6. Computing, communication, manufacturing and transport systems includingthe Internet all depend on the existence of IC.

7. A neighbouring electron can move to fill the hole leavinga hole at the place it has just come from.

8. The photon emitted has a very specific wavelength.

9. A robot is a mechanical device controlledby a computer.

10. Network connections usingradio signals without network cables are becoming more common.

11. Robots, controlledby computers with neural nets, would be able to learn for themselves rather than depend on fixed programs.

12. Barcode is the sequence of vertical parallel lines usedto give items unique identification numbers.

13. A smart card is a plastic card containing a processor and memory chip.

14. Students studyingat our university must know Mathematics well.

15. The device made in our laboratory will be used in industry.

16. Scientists workingat new computers have a lot of different problems to solve.

17. Having designedthecar radar the engineers started complex tests.

18. The engine testedshowed that it needed no further improvements.