Conjunctions

Date: 2015-10-07; view: 641.

¨and: ¨ We went shopping. We visited some friends.

¨We went shopping and visited some friends.

¨Besides + v-ingبالإضافة إلى

· Besides going shopping, we visited some friends.

¨In addition to + v- ingبالإضافة إلي

· In addition to going shopping, we visited some friends.

¨ In addition بالإضافة إلى ذلك + جملة

¨We went shopping. In addition, we visited some friends.

¨as well as + V-ingبالإضافة إلي

· As well as going shopping, we visited some friends.

¨لاحظ أن الفاعل واحد في الجملتين في المثال السابق

¨إذا استخدمت as well as في ربط جملتين يختلف فيهما الفاعل ، فان الفعل يتبع الفاعل الأول:

· I am very keen on politics. My brother is very keen on politics.

I as well as my brother am very keen on politics.

¨not only …….. but also ليس فقط .. ولكن أيضا

¨not only …….. but …… as well ليس فقط .. ولكن ... أيضا

· We not only went shopping, but also we visited some friends.

· We not only went shopping, but we visited some friends as well.

¨إذا بدأت الجملة بـ Not only يستخدم بعدها صيغة سؤال

§Not only did we go shopping, but also we visited some friends.

¨الروابط الدالة على السبب:

§Because because of adj. +n.

§Since + جملة owing to + noun