B) Read the following sentences and decide, if the underlined expression is correct. If it is correct, put a tick in the space provided. If it is wrong, write the correction.
Date: 2015-10-07; view: 674.
- Customers are used to getting speedy service. ____________________
- Laura Pyke was used to work as an accountancy teacher at a small business college before she came the owner of a Big Apple Bagels franchise. ____________________
- When Mike and his wife first started their franchise, he wasn't used to working such long hours and at the weekends, but he's learned to manage his time more efficiently. ____________________
- Filter coffee used to be the best-selling drink, but people now prefer franchised Italian-style cappuccinos and caffe lattes. ____________________
- How much time did you used to spend doing the accounts before you invested in a personal computer? ____________________
- Mary didn't use to get much satisfaction from her nine-to-five office job, so she decided to set up her own business. ____________________
9. increase
a) increase - [in'kri:s]
Study the usage of the verb from the examples below:
· Our costs increased dramatically over the last decade.
· The population has increased by 15%.
· The club has been increasing in popularity.
· The chances of having twins increase with the mother's age.
· To bring franchising to a wider public an increasing number of exhibitions are being held.
Translate the following sentences:
- Франчайзинг позволяет увеличить масштаб бизнеса.
- Благодаря открытию новой торговой точки, доходы компании выросли на 20%.
- Популярность американских франшизных сетей быстрого питания быстро растет.
- Все больше европейских компаний предпочитают создавать совместные предприятия с американскими фирмами, чтобы обойти соперников.
- С исчезновением торговых барьеров растет деловая активность.
10. Study the usage of the synonyms of the verb 'to increase' and match them with their definitions. Consult a dictionary if necessary:
Rise The number of complaints rose to record levels.
Be/go/push up House prices went up a further 12% last year. It's feared that the new taxes will push up fuel prices.
Soar Share prices have soared to an unpredictable level.
Rocket/skyrocket Bad weather means fresh fruit prices are sure to rocket.
Mount The chairman is under mounting pressure to resign.
Be on the increase/on the up and up (informal) New cases of breast cancer seem to be on the increase.
| a) to be increasing constantly and steadily
b) to increase quickly and to a very high level: used mainly in journalism
c) to increase or make something increase: used for talking about prices or levels.
d) a general word meaning 'to increase'
e) to increase by and by
f) (informal) to increase quickly and suddenly: used mainly in journalism.
| Choose the best expression from the brackets to substitute the verb 'to increase' in the following sentences:
- Since the trade restrictions disappear the business activity of the countries which used to be underdeveloped in franchising is increasing by and by. (to push up/ to skyrocket/to mount)
- This year the company has set up several outlets in Eastern Europe and thus its returns have increased drastically. (to mount/ to rocket/to rise)
- The experts forecast that the franchise business will be increasing steadily in the next several decades. (to be on the increase/to soar/ to be up)
- The owners of the company expect the annual turnover to increase by 5% next year (to skyrocket/to be on the up and up/to go up)
- The Wall Street Journal reports that the number of this firms outlets has increased quickly in the last 2 years. (to soar/ to rise/ to mount)
- The number of franchise projects is increasing every year. (to be on the increase/ to rocket/ to rise)
11. b) increasen - ['inkri:s]
There has been an increase in the number of franchised outlets in Eastern Europe.
'Increase' is often used with:
Adjectives: dramatic, huge, large, marked, massive, sharp, significant, substantial
Verbs: achieve, cause. Produce, receive, report, represent, show
Using all these words and expressions with 'increase' and its synonyms (a & b) make up your own sentences describing the development of franchising in the modern national or cross-border markets.
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