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Press Reporting and Broadcasting


Date: 2015-10-07; view: 699.


It has already been stated above that press reporting and broadcasting is a rather complicated non-homogeneous phenom­enon and may be very eclectic from the stylistic point of view. It is common knowledge that press reporting and broadcasting is a strong ideological weapon and is surely socially and politically marked. The same text addressed to a foreign listener sounds more imposing and edifying.

The events of political importance can be presented to the public in different lights by using similar techniques, by chang­ing the voice timbre. This only proves the statement that a jour­nalist, a reporter cannot be completely independent in his politi­cal views of his class, party, country and so on.

The central function of a newspaper and news bulletin is to inform, to present a certain number of facts to a reader, listener, or a viewer with the effect of giving the impression of neutral, objective, factual reporting. So all types of discourse in that style share some important prosodical features and putting them to­gether in this chapter may not be too misleading.

It should be noted, however, that the speech of radio and tel­evision announcers is somewhat different though they use simi­lar techniques in the presentation, the ability to be seen on the screen helps a TV news reader to guide the understanding to the viewer by means of facial expressions and gestures. On the con­trary the radio announcer, being isolated in a studio, tends to ex­

aggerate certain prosodic features to be better understood by a listener.

The speech of a radio announcer is very close to the "ideal model" and especially during news coverage when he elegantly enunciates the news in rather chilly distant tones adopted spe­cially for this occasion.

Here is the example of a radio news coverage. The text con­sists of two items in which national news of a rather neutral character is described:

Thirty-five vvehicles ⌇ 'were involved in a ↑ multiple col'lision \ on the M '1 ˋmotorway this omorning. || The →acci­dent oc>curred |about three miles 'south of the 'Newsport 'Pag-nell vservice area | when an ar→ ticulated vlorry | carrying a load of vSteel bars | ˋjackknifed and overturned. || A number of 'lorry drivers and vmotorists || were unˎable to pull up in time | and ran ˋinto the overturned vvehicle | → causing a major >pile up.


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Table 6 | He ˌsaid | that there was ˌevidence | that ↘many of the 'basic 'disciplines of ˎmotorway use | had yet to be vlearned | by British ˎdrivers.
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