B) Translate the new words

⁹- Form adjectives. Choose the proper suffixes and add them to the stems.

stems: differ,advantage, metal, structure, resist, use, reason, control^ase suffixes:-ous, -ic, -less, -ful, -able, -ent, -ant

Ю. Translate into Russian in writing:

1. Oxygen combines directly with «early all elements.

2. Plastic materials are relatively new insulating materials.

3. Polythene cables have numerous advantages.

4. The importance of semiconductors for modern science cannot be under­estimated.

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5. Semiconductors conduct electricity less efficiently than metals.

6. Themethod proved to be efficient.

7. What resistance materials are in common use today?

11. Read the following words. What are their prefixes? stems? suffixes?
Translate the words into Russian:

generate, inefficient, abnormally, underproduction, anticlockwise, counts action, demagnetize, superconductor, unequality, misunderstand, vm equally, equality, interrelation, non-conductor, input, simplify, waterlesl irregularity, redden, enlargement, unreadable, southward, clockwise, fullji noisy, typically, impossible, superconductor

12. Translate the following commands:

1. Learn the rule, please.

2. Use additional resistors, please.

3. Include the data into the common list.

4. Do not underestimate the advantages of the new resistors!

5. Do not use the instrument.

13. Learn the followingcommands:

1. Heat the magnet, please!

2. Switch off the power, will you?

3. Use the superconductor!

14. Translate into Russian in writing:

Energy is the capacity for doing work. The various forms of energy, interconvertible by suitable means, include potential, kinetic, electrical, heat, chemical, nuclear, and radiant energy. Interconversion between these forms of energy occurs only in the presence of matter.

In the absence of matter energy can only exist in the form of radiant en­ergy.

Test

Choose the correct form:

1. The aluminium plant is a (consumer, consumption) of the {local, lo­cally) generated electric power.

2. The {new, newly) built shops are {importance, important) for the future of the power plant.

3. Nuclear energy is energy released during a nuclear {reactor, reaction) as a result of {convertible, conversion) of mass into energy.

4. Uranium is a {comparison, comparable, comparatively) rare element.

5. The most {importance, important) problems in {atom, atomic) power {generator, generation) are connected with the reactor. Reactor {tech­nologist, technology) is still in {progressive, progress). The light-water reactor types seem most {usefulness, usefully, useful).

Conversion Конверсия

В отличие от русского языка, в английском языке одно и то же слово Может выступать в предложении в качестве разных частей речи. Так, в Данных ниже предложениях слово water является существительным (1), ^глаголом (2), играет роль прилагательного (определения) (3), является ча­стью сложного слова (4).

1. Water is necessary for life. - Вода необходима для жизни.

2. Water the flower-bed, please. - Полей(те), пожалуйста, клумбу.

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3. Water mills served a source of energy. - Водяные мельницы служщц источником энергии.

4. water-supply system - система водоснабжения water-proof watch - водонепроницаемые часы

Значения подобных слов и их перевод на русский язык зависят от то. го, каким членом предложения они являются. Они могут быть подлеж* щим, сказуемым (или его частью), определением, обстоятельством. Функцию слова помогает определить твердый порядок слов в английской предложении и контекст.

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