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Exercises.Date: 2015-10-07; view: 470.
witch chief tramp mug judge thief cramp rug tax elf lamp pug
devise play discuss permit extend recognise pray dismiss limit depend surmise sway deduce translate suspend 2. ² Prove that Phonetics is connected with Lexicology using the minimal sets of oppositions given below. Explain what phonetic and phonological means are made use of. a. act – activity use – to use grave – gravity advice – to advise occur – occurrence an excuse – to excuse provoke – provocative a device – to devise supreme – supremacy a house – to house zeal – zealous close – to close
b. 'bird's-eye / 'bird's 'eye 'break-promise / 'break 'promise 'blue-stocking / 'blue 'stocking 'heavy-weight / 'heavy 'weight 'bread-and-butter / 'bread and 'butter 'red-book / 'red 'tape 'bluebell / 'blue 'bell 'redbreast / 'red 'breast
c. brief – brevity admit – admission neglect – negligent broad – breadth antique – antiquity rector – rectorial deep – depth assume – assumption pretend – pretension mode – modify deceive – deception perceive – perception please – pleasure collide – collision precise – precision strong – strength compete – competition sagacious – sagacity
d. clip-clop rickety-rackety tick-tack knick-knack riff-raff tip-top mingle-mangle sing-song wish-wash mish-mash shilly-shally wishy-washy prittle-prattle ping-pong zig-zag
3. ² Prove that Phonetics is connected with Stylistics. Explain what phonetic and phonological means are made use of.
Swim, swan, swim; Swan swam back again – Well swum, Swan!
Home again, home again, jiggety jig; To market, to market, to buy a fat hog, Home again, home again, jiggety jog. To market, to market, to buy a fat plum, Home again, home again, market is done.
Mew, mew, says the cat; Grunt, grunt, says the hog, And squeak, goes the rat. Tu-whu, says the owl; Caw, caw, says the crow; Quacks quack, says the duck; And moo, says the cow.
Sudden swallows swiftly skimming, Sunset's slowly spreading shade, Silvery songsters swiftly singing, Summer's soothing serenade.
Susan Simpson strolled sedately. Stifling sobs, suppressing sighs. Seeing Stephen Slocum, stately She stopped, showing some surprise.
‘Say', said Stephen, ‘sweetest sigher; Say, shall Stephen spouseless stay?' Susan, seeming somewhat shyer, Showed submissiveness straight away.
Summer's season slowly stretches, Susan Simpson Slocum she – So she sighed some simple sketches - Soul sought soul successfully.
Six September Susan swelters; Six sharp seasons snow supplies ; Susan's satin sofa shelters Six small Slocums side by side.
Reference material: 1. Ñ. Ô. Ëåîíòüåâà. Òåîðåòè÷åñêàÿ ôîíåòèêà ñîâðåìåííîãî àíãëèéñêîãî ÿçûêà. Ì. Ìåíåäæåð, 2002, cc. 10-20 2. Ì.À. Ñîêîëîâà. Òåîðåòè÷åñêàÿ ôîíåòèêà àíãëèéñêîãî ÿçûêà. Ì., Âëàäîñ, 1996, cc. 6-18 3. Peter Roach. Phonetics and Phonology. CUP 2000, pp. 1-15
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