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Date: 2015-10-07; view: 565.


Mid-high

Place Englsih vowels on the Table of Cardinal Vowels below. Explain your choice.

High

 

 
 


Mid-low

 

Low

 

Reference material:

1. С. Ф. Леонтьева. Теоретическая фонетика современного английского языка. М. Менеджер, 2002, СС. 56-81

2. М.А. Соколова. Теоретическая фонетика английского языка. М., Владос, 1996, СС. 59-88

3. Peter Roach. Phonetics and Phonology. CUP 2000, pp. 8-38

Unit 4. Sound Modifications in Connected Speech.

1. Modifications of vowels in connected speech.

ü factors determining changes of vowels in actual speech continuum

ü qualitative modifications Give examples.

ü quantitative modifications

ü reduction, assimilation, accommodation, stage-by-stage reduction

 

2. Sound alternations.

ü the definition, factors determining their existence

ü the notions of phonemic, allophonic and phonetic alternations Give examples.

ü typical sound changes (give a brief historical overview)

 

3. Morphophonology

ü the object of study

ü different concepts (the morphological school of Moscow, the Leningrad school, the Prague school). The

notions of phonemic neutralisation, фонетический ряд Аванесова, of the archiphoneme (Trubetskoy)

Give examples.

4. Stylistic modifications of sounds.

ü stylistic oppositions in pronunciation Give examples.

ü stylistic factors modifying the sound

 


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B. What minimal distinctive features make these oppositions phonologically relevant? | Read the following extracts from Russian and foreign phoneticians and dwell on the difference in the points of view on the problem.
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