Part 6. PROSODY

Date: 2015-10-07; view: 583.

Part 5. SYLLABLE

· Define:

Syllable and its structural parts (nucleus and margins; onset and rhyme, peak and coda).

· Define:

An open syllable. A closed, or checked, syllable.

· Define:

Syllabification.

· Describe:

Definition of the syllable according to the sonorous theory, and the muscular theory.

· Define:

Monosyllabic languages.

· Define:

Prosody.

· Describe:

Syllabic stress and its types.

· Describe:

Word stress and its types.

· Define:

Metrical phonology.

· Describe:

Sentence stress and its types.

· Define:

Stress group.

· Identify the type of a clitic:

1. An unstressed word attached to the preceding stressed word. E.g. Ukr. ска`зав би; Russ. `без вести, `по миру, `по воду; Engl. `cannot.

2. An unstressed word attached to the following stressed word. E.g. Ukr. насто`лі; Russ. мой `дядя; Engl. an `apple, my `uncle.

· Define:

Intonation.

· Define:

Speech melody.

· Describe:

Rhythm and its types.

· Describe:

Tempo of speech and its types.

· Describe:

Pause and its purposes.

· Define:

Voice timbre.